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by William J Reisdorf, JD
In Michigan, there are two types of divorce – the type where you have children under the age of 18 (coded a “DM” case “divorce, minor children”) and the type where you have no children of the marriage or your children are over 18 and graduated from high school (coded a “DO” case).
If you start a divorce case without minor children, you need only wait two months before finalizing the case. If you have a divorce case with minor children, there is a six month waiting period, before you can finalize it. Many family law judges in Michigan will “waive down” the six months to two months if you can show special circumstances.
What specific procedure is followed in your Michigan county may be different from other counties; so it is essential that you choose a Michigan divorce attorney who practices all over the state and who has many years of experience. I have been practicing for over 32 years.
A divorce starts with two basic documents: A “Complaint” and a “Summons”. Although very basic forms of these documents are available for you to use yourself, it is best to have an attorney prepare them. What you say in your divorce complaint may affect your whole case. This must be done carefully.
A divorce complaint and summons must be answered within 21 days after the other party is served. Otherwise that party (the Defendant) may be “defaulted” for not filing a written “Answer” and the Plaintiff (the person who starts the case) may then ask the judge for whatever he or she wants.
A divorce case is finalized with a document called a “Judgment of Divorce”. It is the most important document in the case. It will affect you and your rights and duties for years to come. It must be prepared carefully by an experienced Michigan divorce attorney and explained to you, line by line, if necessary. Contact this law office if you have any questions and we will be happy to talk to you.
Divorce: When to File in Court
Note: In Oakland, Macomb, and many other counties, all divorce cases with no minor children (DO cases) need to be filed electronically ("e-filed"). If you are not technically-savvy, you will need an experienced attorney to process your case.
When is it important to start a legal action? If you and your spouse are reaching a "rocky stage" in your relationship -- that is the time. If one spouse reaches the point that he or she does not trust the other, then the stability of the home must be preserved by obtaining an order preventing the other parent from removing the children or property from the home. This can't be done without seeing an attorney and filing an action in court. If there is violence, then you need to talk to an attorney about a restraining order (PPO).
There are many benefits to filing a court action first. Often, waiting until the other parent files is waiting too late when things become tense and hateful. If you want to try marriage counseling and don’t want to "rock the boat" by serving papers on the other partner, then you need to know your rights and duties first.
You can have a confidential consultation with an attorney first. If the counseling goes nowhere, you need to know how to protect yourself, the children, and your property. My law office will provide one free consultation at a convenient time for you.
Bill Reisdorf represents divorce, custody, alimony, and family law clients in Oakland County, Wayne County, and Macomb County Michigan.
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Representing fathers and mothers in divorce, and moms and dads child custody, parenting time (visitation), child support, spousal support, paternity, and other family law matters in:
Oakland County, Michigan, including Troy, Royal Oak, Madison Heights, Southfield, Farmington Hills, Rochester, Rochester Hills, Birmingham, Bloomfield Hills, Beverly Hills, Bingham Farms, Huntington Woods, Pontiac, Auburn Hills, Waterford, Hazel Park, Oak Park, Ferndale, Clawson, Berkley, Pleasant Ridge, Clarkston, Holly, and Lake Orion. Macomb County, Michigan, including Warren, Sterling Heights, Clinton Township, Macomb Township, Shelby Township, Mt. Clemens, St. Clair Shores, Roseville, East Detroit, Eastpointe, Fraser, Romeo, Harrison Township, Washington Township, Utica. Wayne County, Michigan, including Detroit, Grosse Pointe, Grosse Pointe Farms, Grosse Pointe Woods, Livonia, Novi, Wayne, Westland, Lincoln Park, Allen Park, Taylor, Trenton, Southgate, Riverview, Grosse Ile, Wyandotte, Brownstown Township, Woodhaven, Flat Rock, Rockwood, Plymouth, and Northville. Genesee County, Michigan, including Flint, Flushing, Grand Blanc, Davison.
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